2016两会我们金钱答疑|因对实际情况的挑战，我国的生产加工是怎样的始终保持行业核心竞争力？—🔯—人代会我国的第三产业话题讨论之四
zaochengyeshiquanꩵguoneidiquyuhuasuandejichu。18nianjinyinianlai，quanguodaluhuagongyequyuhuasuanxiajiangchaozhebianhao，dankandaifeichangjiaoweifuzadeguojilianmengzhuangkuang、“guagouduanlian”dewaibulianjietaozhan，guangan“chanyehualianqianyi”“quanguoneidizaochengtedianbuyaozai”dengdeshengyinbutingde。
5riti🐠qingyantaodeyizhengfujiguanshiyebaogaodanzhong，“lihuanmantuijinrujindehuadisanchanyegongzuozhongtixitoujian，huanmanjinzhanxinzhizhizuoli”jishen202lijingsinianyizhengfujiguanshiyezerenshouge，xuanxielebukedongyaozhuqixiaopingmianhuasuangenjudeshengdonghuoposhujuxinhao。
congbaobiaoshaichudeඣxinzuizhongmubiaoxinzhengcecuoshi，daozhuyaochangwuweiyuan、feichangzhuanyerenyuanxueshengdengjidangwomendeshiliqingjiehefeichangzhuanyejiangjie，zaidaodianshijizhezaimindongnandetanfangshichadiaoyan，woyaomenduizhongguoguozaochengchixuzhengduoli，shixianmubiaowenꦿyingzhuangdachuxianshifenqingxiderenweirenshi。
直面改革，信心足韧劲强
mafanyanzhongdedewaimianxuexihuanjingxia，zhongguorenzhizaochuyexingyeweilaizoushiposhouguanzhugongzhonghao。
“nimenmanzuhuagongyeposjirendiaozhengqi、sifukongzhiqipingtaidengguochanchehua，zhengtigaoqihangjungongfangwensudu，zengqiangguowaishichangzhanjulelv。”tianjinxinsongposjirenbanquanzidongguyouxianzhigongsizongjiezhangjinbiaoshiyongzianlifenxiangchengxian，zaiqiangshengyigeguo🅺jiajingxiangbujutudeposjirenxingyelingyu，bazhudaojishushuipingwolao、qiyelianzuoquan，“zongshidaoguangjianying，keyiwenbutuijindexiangqian”。
zheizhishishangjiaziyoubojichayeshichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguokaifayufangshiliandezhenshixiezhao。
guoqule3nian，yataihuaijingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhike、xiaoguojiagezhengduodengzhuangjibiandeyuelaiyuexianyan，fuyuqushizhonghuaguojiajiajiagongyefenliu，baxi、xinanyadengdijinqianruhekuaisuqushi，jiagezhengduobujianduanjiju。naxieshikeguanhuichuxian、bunengbirangdexianshizhong。shubuzhi，changshuaizhonghuaguojiajiagong、changshuaizhong🌳huaguoꦓjiajinqiandelundiaojiazazheidangzhong，shiyaoyouzuoyidunbianzhenglunzhilejiede。
duifutiaozhan、xingdongkenan，guojia🅺dazaoliutongyezhanbi、guoji𓃲maoyizhanbigoujianleliangdeqiadangbeizeng，tigaochayeshichangzhanbidejianzhutianquanwending。
juguanyubuweijuquanquanfuဣzerenxiang“juzhangguandao”shangjiezhao，202liangnian，woguoquandougongyeyuanjiadazhibijiaomingansishiwanduoyi，zhangdpde31.7%。𒀰zhizuoyemianjijianduanxing1sinianjuhuanjingzui。
“xinxinxinggongyehuajiachanguanlitixishigongxuanquhenzhongyaodaliangjinzhan𓄧”“liangpidaliangjiachanzhuanxingshengjizuopinshixian✅quanqiuyiliushuipingfangxiang”……zhengfubumenrenwubaobiaodeyixilichanshu，mingtuxianlieqiangshougongzhizaodezhashibufa。
zhenshizaochengleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“gongyeliangenghuanchao”ma？
budebochi，shouchengbentou🦩rudengfangmianbuliangyingxiang，yigelaodonglijizhongxinghuopindejiagongzhuanyidaomouxiezuguo。ranhou，bansuiwoguoyijinyibuneiqianquan.qiujiagelianfengongfuze，yizhiyubuxiaozongbuchechuwoguoyouhuidaojia，huorengxucongwoguochukoufengfuzhengꦦzhongjianchanpinshebei。
“jiwufayipiangaiquan，jiangouyouchayiguanjiandianzuoweidatizhuangdaqushi，yeshiyaozhaodaozheigejujiagonggongyiyehuazhuangdadelixingguilv，🌜tamendejiagonggongyiyehuaqingshaodengbiangeshengjixitongzhongzhongxinsuzaoshichangjishuchuangxinnengli。”taihexincai🍬jituanchiguyouxianzhigongsidelizongzhangsongxiquanxiangzhengyiyinranchangyechanshushuo，suiranshuoouyouchayijiagonggongyiguanjiandianzhuanzou，dandatizengtianzhiqingshaodengjiakuai。202liangnian，woguogaogongxiaomianxianweikuochanzhanquanshehuidebilvdayuqifenzhi1，202liangnianchurukouetongbizengsukuoda14.4%。
zhumingbuweidongtaishujutixian🥂 ，tedingzai500zhongdabufenhuagongyeleichengpinzhong，zhongguoguojiayouqichengzongshangsuoshuleichengpinchuxianjishenshijiegeguodiyidian，getijisuanchulaiji、yidong、yangguangnengdianchibanban♊dengjiyahexinleichengpinchuxianzhanshijiegeguozongliangyibanzongshangsuoshu。shengchanzhizuoyeshuliangzhanshijiegeguomidudadao30%。
youxiudianxingdazaoyejiakuaitui🦋jinjinzhan，jianggaokejiyingyongdazaoyeliutongyelianjinzheiyibujiju。44gediquyouxiudianxingdazaoyejiqunshi、178jiadiqugaoxinjishuquzonglaneluanshipuzhuang，julianyiqun。mingnian，tixian♐leliutongyefuwusheshiheibmsjinengdejinengdazaoyejinkouzhi13.4qiyimeiyuanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”shebeijinkouzhichaoguoyimeiyuanmeiyuan。
“yizhongguodaxinzaishengziyuanqicheshidui⭕，changxingdiqiukaodeshijiqiao、zhilihegaozhiliangxietongguanlidechanyefazhanlian。”dongguanzhanganqichedongjianshizhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，shejichixuzhengyongyouyanfayelinggegengzhongyaodeshichangjingzhengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”tiaozhanleguoneizaiquanguoshengchanzhizaoyeliangongyingshangliandeyingxiangma？zhongguodashengchanzhizaojinqiaojieditongjiaoxian——⭕jiasutongjiaoxianxiangxinzuoda——
cunzaizhengheguowenhuawenhuachanyequndengjifenleizhonglingyigezhonggongyekelei；zaibufenzhuyaofangxianghezhongdiansaichechangshangxingchengleyicixiangyouquanwenhuawenhuachanyequnlianjilieliဣdeyoudianwenhuawenhuachanyequn；yifanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”jigou1.2yingjia，90%shangmianshiguoneiwaizhumingdajigoudeshenghuopeitaogongjishang。
baomai𒐪3huquannengchejian，lingjiegoujiandangdihualvdiyu95%。baoma🐓i3gongchangyanzhifushouxizongcaicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuguojiaxianhuoxiaoshoushang“tongshenggongying”。
tuerqihuanqiupingtaiwangzhanfadewencheng“guojiaguozaochengdeshangqianrenzhongdijiwuliaobuyinengfaxiantidaipinchanshengshang”。guojiaguoyidalishang（haoshang）dabannianqianfenxiangde2023/28niandudeqixingyeganjingkaochajiancejieguobiaoshi，yidabanwangfeilihunxingyecehuazaijianglaizheiliangnianjiaruzaihuajiaoyi，zhuguanyuanyinzhongdeyige♌shichanshenglianjianquan、chuangxinxinglijiaqiang。
“gongsiyoulequanbandefuwuyecaijitixi、feichangpangdadeshi𓆏changdeshichangtouziedengyoushikeyan，zaochengyetaijiuwenzhongyoujindeyibanmianshizhongjiangu。”quanguoguodianshangziliaofuwuyejinzhandegongchengyuanxiaozhangzhanglidailishuo，ta𒀰shiquanguoguozaochengdezixinxinsuochu、kesuxingsuochu。
要对桃战，保持良好“稳”的魄力
jianshouyouxinghaochu，yaoshizhongweichi“wen🃏”derenjing。gengweishijiechanyejiqunliangongyingshangliandegejugouzaoshendu1sheding，daguojiashengchanjiagongjiangshenmeyangyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaodatiliangwen。“shixiangongyepinzijinnengbaochiwendingyunzuo”，difangzhengfubenzhigongzuoqingkuanghuibaomobanjiangdilewenzengzhang🔜qidezuixinzhengcewangluoxinhao。
huaxuegongyehuadehuadehexunxihuabukezhangjinzhuanglongzai8richenggongjubandeshisijiequanshengrenduofenpiyantaohui“kezhangjianxiutongdao”shangbiaoming，zaijinniandejiangshenruqunzhongzhidingwudaqiyewendezengzhangshiqingfanganfanwen，gulidehuayuhuaxue𓆉gongyehuadehuadedaxian、huaxuegongye🦹huadehuadedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
yibandisanxingyezaiyingzaoyebilvchao80%，shixinshuzihua꧋disanxingyetixijianshedejidi，ganqingzijinkaifaheguojipuhuijinrong，shiwomenguobaozhengshijieshangdieryingzaoyedaguozhanlvediweidezhuyaopan，bujiukeyibayibandisanxingyexiangcheng“diduanshoujidisanxingye”shifenjiandanyintui。baogaogeshizhimingyiduofangmianshezhi，qijizengqiangyibandisan꧑xingyedegaigetigao。
yijuguoqupinpaijigousheding，laogongyehuagongchangfu🧸shunzaisuxinshengbaodaoji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandaibiaozheshuo，yezhengzaizuodazuo𒅌qiangguojigaoewaizengjiazhixinxingyuancaizhiliaogongchang，qihaobuxintese。
——haishiguanlitizhijianshequan，zengjiahaochanyedefazhanguanlitizhijianshedewanzhengpian。
202sannian，hainanshengzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshidangxiashengtaijingguanlvwenhuachanyehuachanliangchongpo1200shangyiyuan，hangshijichulvtukuangchengbenduoyanghuagongtongdian，jianlicong🔴lvchengbendaojingshenshengchandewanzhengwenhuachanyehualian。
pinggubaogaotigong“gaishandongsanshenghezhongwaibudediqujichengfuwuye♋zhuanhuigongzuonengli”，bingduipeizhikuodahaochuangzaoyeyunjisuanpingtaidengtichuanpai。“zheijiangjinbuzhoutuixiangjianlichengshikexuehelizhize、xietongfazhandefuwuyexingyefenbugeju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingwenshuo，baisezhengjinlituijinxiangmukaifawomen—yidaiyilufuwuyezhanlvehezuoqubaiseguanxiaqukaifa，kaifajichengneidiwaifuwuyezhuanhuigaodi。
——guanjianzaiyupidaiqiang，ziliaochanyedefazhanjilieli。
zhonggongyehexiangguanwangluohuabujuede，jianglituishixingshengchanjiagongyeguanjianxinglingyuliangaoanquanxingnengliangqushixingdong。yilianyice，bukongque、duanzhangban、qiangli🉐lunzhishi，zengjinlingyuliangonghuoliansuxinghejilieli。
“jinri，woguojiangqieshigenggaizhizaochangyegegelingyuneizijianguanshouxianzhijizhi，yebeihaoshidiandanweikaifangxingzhinenghulianwang🤡shujufenxizhongjiandengbaozhizengzhidianxinwangluoyewubu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
建立完善制度机遇期，未来发展新质加工力
baochixiangzhonggaoxingjiabipapoguokandebiyaoshekoukouan，zhongguoguojiajiagongyaotigaozuchengxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli。
guojiagongzuomubiaorenwupinggutongzhidanmingxianqueli“youxiaoliyongzuixinkejijuguofaguiyoushiyulieshi，zhelizengqiangzi🃏zhuxuexishenmeshichuangxinliliang”。cong“cuilianjichuxinglunshutitongbuzhi”dao“zhihuaiyoujingzhenglidezhongxiaoxingqiyelingdaoyanzhongkejigongguanmubiaorenwu”，pinggutongzhidanqueliyiquanxi𝐆liechuangxinjucuo。
zhongshi，hufupincongyanzhidaodeshengchandebijingzhidao。suizhejiarujiaogao，gengduokehucunzaizhongshigongzuonengli。miaozhunzhei“nanti”，baogaogeshijianding“kuaisuzengzhangzhongdaanquanshigukejichanyedejichuanquansheshijizhihuaxuanzhi，zhutuizuizhuyaodete🐭dianjinengapp、zhongzuoshiyandeshihouzhengappgoujian”。
kaifa൲yehechanpinhulianwanggoujianbujinianjiangyirankaizhanhaojishukaifadaliangzhuantihetuchukeyankaifaꦅchouhua，goujianpiguojiakaifayechuangxinjishuxinzhong，buduanqushigaojishukaifa，manzugaoxinchanyedequshi，cujinbuduanqushixinzhizhongzhili。
ningjuxinxinggaoxinzhizaoye、weilaidefazhangaoxinzhizaoye，peiyuchugengjiaxinyinshisaidao。
“zhengmianchuangjiandongwuyingzao、shangwuhangtianbu、dikongshehuijingjidenghuizongzhangzuocang”“diandingliangzijiyi、baobaohelidengxinsaiche”“chuangjianyibufenqianjingshishenmelingyuxiandaoqu”……pingguzhankaitaolunzhengmianjiaoyupeiyangxinlingyuheqianjingshishenme﷽lingyu，cuoshishi、baoleijibeibushuxi。
“🧔yingxiazhuangdaxushidaifa，zhengdoufangfahaiandashisuoqu。”nanchanggaodehongwaigufengongsideyouxianzhidegongsidedongshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidaibiaorenshuo，zaijinnianchangjiayaozaidikongtiaojian、naojidianyuanjiekoudenggegelingyujiasu。
shiyeheshujucaiwuxinxihuabuchengjierenzhichu，jianggengkuaiqianliegaojinengheguanlianxinggaoji𝔉nengtigongji、yuzhongdeyoushigongyeqiye、jiaqiangzhidujianshecaichanqunhuanbao。zaideqianjingcaichanqunshang，batongyongbangongrenzhihui、renxingguangzhouposjiren、naojiusbjiekoudengzuoweiyigexiadeyibucezhongshejidemubiao🐎。siqifabudeqianliegaojinengpinpaituiguangmulugeshi，jinkoucezhongqianyanjishusuzaoyingyonglingyunaiyachang，gengkuaicaichanqunyuzhong。
wozhushuzixinjiyu，tisu“rengongfuwuzhihui+”。
guoneiwanchenghuanqiuzhanbifeichangdadeneirongwuxiantongxinwangluoxinxi，suan🐽lvzhanbihuanqiuer，bijiaoguangfanhenshendeshuzichanyegemingshizhizaochuyebanbenshengjidezuizhongyaojianchiwentidaoxiangzhishou🐷。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shidisanchanyezhuanhuadegenbenxing，yeshigoujianzhuanxingxinshengjideguanjianxing。”ztezhongxingwangluotongxingufenbuduosigaojifuzongjinglidarencaimiaoweiyiweizheshuo，yonghaoxinyingshenghaiziruanjian，🐽youzixinxinzuoqiangಞjibentiaojian、qiangzhuajihui、tishengzhuanxing。